Non-veterinarian Practice Ownership by State

No veterinary degree? No problem—we’re here to help you navigate the process of buying a veterinary practice.

In short, whether a non-veterinarian can own a practice varies by state.

In some states, non-veterinarians may own veterinary practices, provided that licensed veterinarians retain full authority over all medical decisions. Other states limit ownership strictly to licensed veterinarians to ensure clinical oversight and professional accountability. Where non-veterinarian ownership is permitted, regulations may require that a licensed veterinarian holds a majority interest or maintains medical control over the practice.

Corporate ownership is also allowed in certain jurisdictions, as long as licensed veterinarians are responsible for all clinical care decisions. Because ownership laws vary widely and are subject to change, we strongly recommend consulting an attorney experienced in veterinary practice law in your state to fully understand your options.

HERE’S WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT NON-DVM OWNERSHIP IN THE USA

These states allow a non-veterinarian to own the business entity; however, a licensed veterinarian must be listed on the premises permit as the responsible licensee for the practice.*

These states have “corporate practice of veterinary medicine” (CPVM) laws, meaning only licensed veterinarians can own and control a veterinary practice.*

*State laws can change, and some states have nuanced regulations. Consult with a qualified attorney to ensure compliance with current regulations.

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